Grammatika · B1
Shart gaplar
if ... — 0, 1, 2, 3
Agar ... bo'lsa. To'rt tur: fakt, real, xayoliy, o'tib ketgan.
Qachon ishlatiladi
4 holat.
If you heat ice, it melts. (fakt, qonun)
If it rains, we will stay at home. (bo'lishi mumkin)
If I had a million dollars, I would travel. (hozir yo'q)
If I had studied, I would have passed. (o'tdi, kech)
Shakli
Formula.
If + Present Simple, Present SimpleIf you mix red and blue, you get purple.If + Present Simple, will + fe'lIf she calls, I'll tell you.If + Past Simple, would + fe'lIf I were you, I'd apply.If + Past Perfect, would have + V3If we had left earlier, we wouldn't have missed it.Misollar
Olti gap. Bosing, tarjimasi ochiladi.
O'zbek tilidan kelib chiqadigan xatolar
Uchta xato. Hammada bo'ladi.
✗ If it will rain, we will stay.
✓ If it rains, we will stay.
if qismida will yo'q.
✗ If I would have money, I would buy it.
✓ If I had money, I would buy it.
if qismida would yo'q, Past Simple.
✗ If I was you...
✓ If I were you...
2-tur shartda 'were' (rasmiy va imtihon uslubi).
Mashq
Sakkiz savol. Ketma-ket to'g'ri javob — olov.
If you heat water, it ___.
Bog'lanish
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