Modal fe'llar

can, must, should, might

Qila olish, kerak, maslahat, ehtimol. Bir so'z, katta ma'no.

Qachon ishlatiladi

5 holat.

1can / could — qobiliyat, ruxsat, iltimos

I can swim. Can I open the window? Could you help me?

2must / have to — majburiyat

must: o'zim shunday deyman (I must study). have to: tashqi qoida (I have to wear a uniform).

3mustn't / don't have to — farqi katta

mustn't = taqiq (You mustn't smoke here). don't have to = shart emas (You don't have to come).

4should — maslahat

You should see a doctor. You shouldn't eat so much sugar.

5may / might / could — ehtimol

It might rain. She may be late. (50% ishonch)

Shakli

Shaklmodal + fe'l (to siz, -s siz)She can swim. ✗ She can swims. ✗ She can to swim.

Inkormodal + notcan't, mustn't, shouldn't, might not

SavolModal + ega + fe'l?Can you drive? Should I call?

O'tgan zamoncould, had to, should have + V3I had to leave. You should have called.

Misollar

O'zbek tilidan kelib chiqadigan xatolar

✗ She can to swim.

✓ She can swim.

Modal dan keyin 'to' yo'q.

✗ You mustn't come if you're busy. (ma'no: shart emas)

✓ You don't have to come.

mustn't = taqiq. 'Shart emas' = don't have to.

✗ He musts study.

✓ He must study.

Modal fe'llarga -s qo'shilmaydi.

Mashq

0to'g'ri

0🔥ketma-ket

0/8savol

I ___ speak three languages.

Bog'lanish

Ism va telefon. Bepul daraja testi, keyin aynan sizga kerak mavzulardan boshlaymiz.