Grammatika · B1
Majhul nisbat (Passive)
is made, was built, has been sent
Kim qilgani muhim emas yoki noma'lum. Ish o'zi muhim.
Qachon ishlatiladi
4 holat.
My bike was stolen. (kim — bilmayman) The road is being repaired.
Rice is grown in Asia. The samples were heated to 90°C.
The bridge was built in 1920. English is spoken here.
The novel was written by Qodiriy.
Shakli
Formula.
to be (kerakli zamonda) + V3is made, was made, has been made, will be madeam / is / are + V3Letters are delivered every day.was / were + V3The window was broken.has / have been + V3The report has been sent.modal + be + V3It must be done today.Misollar
Olti gap. Bosing, tarjimasi ochiladi.
O'zbek tilidan kelib chiqadigan xatolar
Uchta xato. Hammada bo'ladi.
✗ The letter sent yesterday.
✓ The letter was sent yesterday.
'was' tushib qolgan. Passiv to be siz bo'lmaydi.
✗ It was build in 1990.
✓ It was built in 1990.
V3 kerak: build → built.
✗ I was born in 2001 by my mother.
✓ I was born in 2001.
'by' faqat kerak bo'lganda. Bu yerda ortiqcha.
Mashq
Sakkiz savol. Ketma-ket to'g'ri javob — olov.
English ___ all over the world.
Bog'lanish
Grammatikani o'qituvchi bilan o'rganing
Ism va telefon. Bepul daraja testi, keyin aynan sizga kerak mavzulardan boshlaymiz.