O'zlashtirma gap (Reported speech)

She said that she was tired

Birovning gapini o'z so'zingiz bilan aytish. Zamon bir qadam orqaga.

Qachon ishlatiladi

4 holat.

1Zamon orqaga suriladi

"I am tired" → She said she was tired. "I will come" → He said he would come.

2Olmosh va vaqt o'zgaradi

I → he/she, now → then, today → that day, tomorrow → the next day, here → there.

3Savol — tartib oddiy gapdek

"Where do you live?" → He asked where I lived. "Are you OK?" → She asked if I was OK.

4Buyruq — to / not to

"Sit down." → He told me to sit down. "Don't go." → She told me not to go.

Shakli

Present Simple → Past Simple"I work" → said (that) he worked

Present Continuous → Past Continuous"I'm working" → said he was working

Past Simple / Present Perfect → Past Perfect"I saw / I've seen" → said he had seen

will → would, can → could, must → had to"I can swim" → said he could swim

say / tellsay + gap · tell + kimga + gapShe said that... She told me that...

Misollar

O'zbek tilidan kelib chiqadigan xatolar

✗ He said me that...

✓ He told me that... / He said that...

say + kimga bo'lmaydi; tell + kimga.

✗ She asked where was the bank.

✓ She asked where the bank was.

O'zlashtirma savolda tartib oddiy gapdek.

✗ He said he will come.

✓ He said he would come.

will → would (aytilgan gap o'tganda).

Mashq

0to'g'ri

0🔥ketma-ket

0/8savol

"I like tea." → She said she ___ tea.

Bog'lanish

Ism va telefon. Bepul daraja testi, keyin aynan sizga kerak mavzulardan boshlaymiz.